Hearing assessment is a process used to evaluate an individual's ability to hear sounds. It typically involves a series of tests conducted by a professional, such as an audiologist, who measures how well a person can detect different pitches and volumes of sound. The results help identify any hearing loss or issues that may require further attention. During a hearing assessment, various methods may be used, including pure-tone audiometry, where sounds are played through headphones, and the individual indicates when they can hear them. Other tests may assess speech recognition and middle ear function, providing a comprehensive understanding of a person's hearing health.