Healthcare law refers to the body of laws and regulations that govern the healthcare industry. It encompasses a wide range of issues, including patient rights, healthcare access, and the responsibilities of healthcare providers. Key components include laws related to patient privacy, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and regulations that ensure the safety and efficacy of medical treatments and products. Additionally, healthcare law addresses the legal aspects of health insurance, including the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which aims to expand access to healthcare coverage. It also involves compliance with various federal and state regulations that healthcare organizations must follow to operate legally and ethically.