Health inequities refer to the unfair and avoidable differences in health status and access to healthcare among different population groups. These disparities can arise from various factors, including socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, and geographic location. For example, individuals living in low-income neighborhoods may have limited access to quality healthcare services, leading to poorer health outcomes. Addressing health inequities is essential for promoting overall public health and ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to achieve their best health. Efforts to reduce these disparities often involve improving access to healthcare, enhancing education about health issues, and addressing social determinants of health, such as income, education, and environment.