Health inequalities refer to the differences in health status or access to healthcare services among different population groups. These disparities can be influenced by various factors, including socioeconomic status, education, geographic location, and race. For example, individuals from lower-income backgrounds may experience higher rates of chronic diseases due to limited access to nutritious food and healthcare. Addressing health inequalities is essential for promoting overall public health and ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to achieve optimal health. Efforts to reduce these disparities often involve improving access to healthcare, enhancing education about healthy lifestyles, and addressing social determinants of health, such as housing and employment opportunities.