Hayes is a common surname and can also refer to various places and historical figures. One notable person is Rutherford B. Hayes, the 19th President of the United States, who served from 1877 to 1881. He is known for his efforts in Reconstruction and for ending the post-Civil War era of military rule in the South. In addition to its historical significance, Hayes is the name of several towns and cities across the United States, such as Hayes, Virginia. These locations often feature local attractions and community events, contributing to their unique cultural identities.