A Hawza is an Islamic seminary, primarily found in Shia Islam, where students study religious texts, theology, and jurisprudence. These institutions play a crucial role in training scholars, known as Ayatollahs, who interpret Islamic law and provide guidance to the community. Hawzas are often located in cities with significant Shia populations, such as Qom in Iran and Najaf in Iraq. They serve as centers for religious education, fostering a deep understanding of the Quran, Hadith, and other important Islamic literature.