Hawaiian Constitution of 1887
The Hawaiian Constitution of 1887, also known as the Bayonet Constitution, was a significant document that altered the governance of the Kingdom of Hawaii. It was imposed under pressure from a group of American and European businessmen and residents, which led to a reduction in the power of the monarchy, particularly that of King Kalākaua. The constitution expanded voting rights but limited them to wealthy landowners, effectively disenfranchising many native Hawaiians.
This constitution established a cabinet system and increased the authority of the legislature, shifting power away from the monarchy. It also included provisions for a more democratic government structure, but the changes were met with resistance from native Hawaiians. The Hawaiian Constitution of 1887 set the stage for further political changes, ultimately leading to the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893.