The Hawaii State Government operates under a democratic system, consisting of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The Governor serves as the head of the executive branch, while the Hawaii State Legislature is responsible for creating laws. This legislature is bicameral, meaning it has two chambers: the Hawaii House of Representatives and the Hawaii Senate. The judicial branch interprets laws and includes various courts, with the Hawaii Supreme Court being the highest authority. The state government is responsible for managing local issues, such as education, transportation, and public safety, while also addressing the unique needs of the diverse population of Hawaii.