Hawai‘i is an archipelago located in the central Pacific Ocean, consisting of 137 islands, with eight main islands being the most well-known. The largest island is Hawai‘i Island, often referred to as the "Big Island," while Oʻahu is home to the state capital, Honolulu. The islands are famous for their stunning beaches, lush landscapes, and unique ecosystems. The state of Hawai‘i became the 50th state of the United States on August 21, 1959. It has a rich cultural heritage influenced by native Hawaiian traditions, as well as Asian and Western cultures. The islands are also known for their active volcanoes, such as Kīlauea, and diverse marine life, making them a popular destination for tourists.