Hawai‘i Island, also known as the Big Island, is the largest island in the Hawaiian Islands archipelago. It is located in the central Pacific Ocean and is known for its diverse landscapes, including volcanic mountains, lush rainforests, and beautiful beaches. The island is home to Mauna Kea, the tallest mountain in the world when measured from its base on the ocean floor, and Kīlauea, one of the most active volcanoes on Earth. The island has a rich cultural history, with significant sites such as Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park, which served as a place of refuge in ancient Hawaiian society. The economy of Hawai‘i Island is driven by tourism, agriculture, and research, with attractions like Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park drawing visitors from around the world.