The Hausa people are one of the largest ethnic groups in West Africa, primarily found in countries like Nigeria and Niger. They speak the Hausa language, which is part of the Chadic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family. The Hausa are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, art, and festivals. Historically, the Hausa were involved in trade and agriculture, establishing important city-states such as Kano and Zaria. They practice a mix of Islam and indigenous beliefs, with Islam being the dominant religion. The Hausa are also recognized for their contributions to literature, particularly in poetry and storytelling.