"Hatikvah" is the national anthem of Israel. The title translates to "The Hope" in English and expresses the Jewish people's longing for a homeland in Zion. The lyrics were written in the late 19th century by Naftali Herz Imber, and the melody is based on a 19th-century Romanian folk song. The anthem reflects themes of hope and perseverance, emphasizing the desire for freedom and self-determination. "Hatikvah" is often played at official events and ceremonies, symbolizing the enduring spirit of the Jewish people and their connection to their historical homeland.