Hate groups are organizations that promote hostility, violence, or discrimination against individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or gender identity. These groups often spread harmful ideologies and misinformation, aiming to create division and fear within society. Many hate groups are associated with extremist beliefs and may engage in activities like rallies, propaganda distribution, and online harassment. Notable examples include the Ku Klux Klan and Neo-Nazi organizations, which have a long history of promoting racism and intolerance. Law enforcement and civil rights organizations monitor these groups to combat their influence and protect vulnerable communities.