The Harz Mountains are a mountain range located in central Germany, stretching across the states of Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia. They are known for their diverse landscapes, including dense forests, rocky peaks, and picturesque valleys. The highest peak, Brocken, reaches an elevation of 1,141 meters and is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. The region is rich in history and culture, featuring charming towns like Goslar and Wernigerode. The Harz Mountains are also famous for their mining heritage, particularly in silver and copper, which played a significant role in the area's development during the Middle Ages.