The Hart Memorial Trophy is an annual award given to the most valuable player (MVP) in the National Hockey League (NHL). Established in 1924, it honors the late Dr. David Hart, a former coach and manager. The trophy is awarded based on votes from the Professional Hockey Writers' Association, reflecting the player's impact on their team's success during the regular season. The winner of the Hart Trophy is recognized for their outstanding performance and contributions to their team's achievements. Notable past recipients include legendary players like Wayne Gretzky and Mario Lemieux. The trophy is one of the most prestigious awards in professional hockey.