The Hart Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the most valuable player (MVP) in the National Hockey League (NHL). Established in 1924, it honors outstanding individual performance during the regular season, as voted by the Professional Hockey Writers' Association. Players are recognized for their contributions to their team's success, with the trophy symbolizing excellence in the sport. Notable past winners include legends like Wayne Gretzky and Mario Lemieux, highlighting the trophy's significance in celebrating hockey talent and achievement.