Harper County is located in south-central Kansas, bordered by Oklahoma to the south. Established in 1867, it covers an area of approximately 1,000 square miles. The county seat is Harper, which serves as the main hub for local government and services. The region is primarily rural, with agriculture being a significant part of the local economy. The county is home to several small communities, including Anthony and Attica. Harper County features a mix of landscapes, including rolling hills and farmland. It is known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, such as hunting and fishing, attracting visitors to its natural areas.