Harmonization of Law refers to the process of aligning legal systems and regulations across different jurisdictions to create consistency and reduce conflicts. This is often pursued in areas such as trade, environmental protection, and human rights, where differing laws can create barriers or confusion. By harmonizing laws, countries can facilitate cooperation and improve legal predictability for individuals and businesses. International organizations, such as the United Nations and the European Union, often play a key role in promoting harmonization. They develop treaties, guidelines, and frameworks that member states can adopt, ensuring that laws are compatible and that fundamental principles are upheld across borders.