Harlan Fiske Stone was an American lawyer and jurist who served as the Chief Justice of the United States from 1941 to 1946. Born on April 11, 1872, he was known for his commitment to civil liberties and his role in shaping constitutional law. Stone was appointed to the Supreme Court by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1925 and later became Chief Justice during a pivotal time in American history. Before his tenure on the Supreme Court, Stone was the Dean of Columbia Law School and played a significant role in legal education. He was also involved in various legal reforms and was a strong advocate for the protection of individual rights. Stone's legacy continues to influence the American legal system today.