Hardwoods are types of wood that come from deciduous trees, which lose their leaves annually. Common examples of hardwood trees include oak, maple, and cherry. Hardwoods are known for their density and durability, making them ideal for furniture, flooring, and cabinetry. Unlike softwoods, which come from coniferous trees like pine and spruce, hardwoods typically have a more complex structure. This complexity often results in unique grain patterns and colors, enhancing their aesthetic appeal. Hardwoods are generally more expensive than softwoods due to their slower growth rates and the higher quality of the wood.