Hardware-Based Security refers to security measures that are implemented directly within physical devices, such as computers and smartphones. This approach uses specialized hardware components, like Trusted Platform Modules (TPMs) and Hardware Security Modules (HSMs), to protect sensitive data and ensure secure operations. By relying on physical devices, hardware-based security can provide a higher level of protection against various cyber threats. These security solutions often include features like encryption, secure boot processes, and secure key storage. Unlike software-based security, which can be vulnerable to malware and hacking, hardware-based security offers a more robust defense by isolating critical functions from the main operating system. This makes it harder for attackers to compromise sensitive information.