Hardware assembly refers to the process of putting together various physical components of a device or system. This can include items like circuit boards, processors, and memory modules in computers, or parts like motors and sensors in robotics. The goal is to create a functional unit that operates as intended. During hardware assembly, tools such as screwdrivers, soldering irons, and wrenches are often used to connect and secure components. Proper assembly is crucial for ensuring that the device works efficiently and reliably, as well as for maintaining safety standards throughout the process.