Hardscape refers to the non-plant elements of landscape design, including structures like patios, walkways, walls, and decks. It involves the use of materials such as stone, concrete, wood, and brick to create functional and aesthetic outdoor spaces. Hardscape elements help define areas, provide pathways, and enhance the overall appearance of a landscape. Incorporating hardscape into a garden or yard can improve drainage, reduce erosion, and create usable outdoor living spaces. It complements softscape elements, which include plants, trees, and grass, by providing contrast and structure. Proper planning and design are essential for achieving a balanced and visually appealing landscape.