Hardscape elements refer to the non-plant features in landscaping that provide structure and functionality to outdoor spaces. These can include materials like stone, brick, concrete, and wood, which are used to create pathways, patios, walls, and other features. Hardscaping helps define areas within a landscape and can enhance its overall aesthetic appeal. In addition to aesthetics, hardscape elements serve practical purposes, such as improving drainage, providing seating, and creating safe walking surfaces. They are essential for maintaining the durability of outdoor spaces and can complement the natural elements of a garden or yard, making them an integral part of landscape design.