Harbour operations refer to the activities involved in managing and facilitating the movement of ships and cargo in a port area. This includes loading and unloading goods, providing services to vessels, and ensuring safe navigation within the harbour. Efficient harbour operations are essential for trade and transportation, impacting the economy and supply chains. Key components of harbour operations include dock management, cargo handling, and pilotage services. These operations require coordination among various stakeholders, such as shipping companies, port authorities, and logistics providers, to ensure smooth and timely processes. Proper management enhances safety and efficiency in maritime transport.