The Hanthawaddy Dynasty was a prominent kingdom in what is now southern Myanmar (Burma) from the 14th to the 18th centuries. It was known for its rich culture, trade, and advancements in architecture, particularly in the construction of temples and pagodas. The dynasty's capital was located in Bago, which became a significant center for commerce and Buddhism. The dynasty often engaged in conflicts with neighboring states, including the Toungoo Dynasty and the Arakan Kingdom. Its decline began in the late 18th century, culminating in its conquest by the Burmese in 1757. The legacy of the Hanthawaddy Dynasty remains influential in Myanmar's history and culture.