Handicap races are a type of competition where participants are given different advantages or disadvantages to level the playing field. This is often done by assigning weights to horses in horse racing or adjusting time allowances for runners in track and field. The goal is to create a more equitable race, allowing competitors of varying abilities to have a fair chance of winning. In a handicap race, the adjustments are based on past performance, skill level, or other factors. For example, a faster runner might start behind slower competitors, while a less experienced horse might carry less weight. This system encourages participation and excitement, as it keeps the outcome uncertain and engaging for both participants and spectators.