George Frideric Handel was a German-British composer born in 1685, known for his significant contributions to Baroque music. He is best recognized for his operas, oratorios, and instrumental compositions. One of his most famous works is the oratorio Messiah, which features the well-known "Hallelujah" chorus. Handel's music is characterized by its expressive melodies and rich harmonies. He spent much of his career in London, where he became a prominent figure in the music scene. His influence extended beyond his lifetime, shaping the development of classical music and inspiring future composers.