A hand fan is a portable device used to create a breeze or provide cooling. Typically made of materials like paper, fabric, or feathers, it is attached to a frame that can be opened and closed. Hand fans come in various styles and sizes, often featuring decorative designs, making them both functional and artistic. Hand fans have a long history, dating back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt and China. They are often used in cultural performances, like flamenco dance, and can also serve as fashion accessories. In addition to cooling, hand fans can be used for signaling or communication in some cultures.