Hamsun refers to Knut Hamsun, a Norwegian author born in 1859, known for his influential literary works. He gained international fame with his novel Hunger, published in 1890, which explores themes of existentialism and psychological depth. Hamsun's writing style is characterized by its stream-of-consciousness technique and vivid descriptions of nature. In 1920, Hamsun was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novel Growth of the Soil, which reflects his deep connection to rural life and the human experience. Despite his literary achievements, Hamsun's later political affiliations, particularly his support for Nazi Germany, have sparked significant controversy and debate regarding his legacy.