Hammertoe is a foot condition where one or more toes bend downward at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. This deformity can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty in wearing shoes. It often results from an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. The condition can be caused by various factors, including wearing tight shoes, arthritis, or genetic predisposition. Treatment options range from changing footwear and using orthotic devices to more severe cases requiring surgery. Early intervention can help prevent further complications and improve foot function.