The Al Thani family is the ruling family of Qatar, a small but wealthy country in the Middle East. They have been in power since the mid-19th century, with Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani being the first ruler. The family has played a significant role in the development of Qatar, especially in areas like oil and gas production. Members of the Al Thani family are involved in various sectors, including politics, business, and philanthropy. The current Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, has been in power since 2013 and continues to lead the nation towards modernization and economic diversification.