Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa is the King of Bahrain, having ascended to the throne in 1999. He was born on January 28, 1950, and is the son of Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, the previous ruler. King Hamad has played a significant role in modernizing the country and promoting economic development. Under his leadership, Bahrain has seen various reforms, including the introduction of a new constitution in 2002, which established a parliamentary system. King Hamad is also known for his efforts in fostering regional stability and promoting dialogue among different communities within the kingdom.