The Halaf culture is an archaeological culture that emerged in northern Mesopotamia around 6000 to 5000 BCE. It is known for its distinctive pottery, characterized by intricate designs and vibrant colors. The Halaf people were primarily farmers and herders, living in small villages and utilizing advanced agricultural techniques. Halaf culture is also notable for its unique architectural styles, including circular and rectangular houses made from mud bricks. Artifacts from this period, such as figurines and tools, provide insight into the daily lives and beliefs of the Halaf people, highlighting their artistic skills and social organization.