Haitian-Dominican relations are shaped by a complex history, marked by both cooperation and conflict. The two nations share the island of Hispaniola, with Haiti occupying the western part and the Dominican Republic in the east. Historical tensions have arisen from issues such as migration, economic disparities, and differing cultural identities. In recent years, relations have been strained due to concerns over immigration and human rights. The Dominican Republic has implemented policies affecting Haitian migrants, leading to international scrutiny. Despite these challenges, both countries continue to engage in dialogue to address shared concerns, including trade and security.