The Haitian cultural movement encompasses a rich blend of artistic expressions, literature, and music that reflect the country's history and identity. It emerged prominently in the early 20th century, influenced by the struggles for independence and the desire to celebrate Haitian heritage. Key figures include Jacques Roumain, a notable writer, and Haitian Vodou, which plays a significant role in the cultural narrative. This movement also emphasizes the importance of visual arts, with artists like Philippe Dodard gaining recognition for their vibrant works. The integration of traditional elements with modern influences showcases the resilience and creativity of the Haitian people, fostering a unique cultural landscape.