Hacking techniques refer to various methods used by individuals to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems or networks. Common techniques include phishing, where attackers trick users into revealing sensitive information, and malware deployment, which involves installing harmful software to gain unauthorized access. Other methods include SQL injection, where attackers manipulate databases, and social engineering, which relies on manipulating people rather than technology.
Another prevalent technique is denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, where hackers overwhelm a system with traffic, causing it to crash. Additionally, password cracking involves guessing or using software to break passwords. Understanding these techniques is crucial for improving cybersecurity measures and protecting sensitive data.