Ethical Hacking is the practice of intentionally probing computer systems and networks to find vulnerabilities before malicious hackers can exploit them. Ethical hackers, often called white hat hackers, use the same techniques as cybercriminals but do so legally and with permission. Their goal is to improve security by identifying weaknesses and recommending solutions. These professionals play a crucial role in protecting sensitive information and maintaining the integrity of systems. By conducting penetration testing and security assessments, ethical hackers help organizations safeguard their data, ensuring that personal and financial information remains secure from potential threats.