Haarlem is a city in the Netherlands, located just west of Amsterdam. It is the capital of the province of North Holland and is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. The city features several historic buildings, including the impressive Grote Kerk, a large Gothic church that dates back to the 14th century. The city is also famous for its museums, such as the Frans Hals Museum, which showcases works by the Dutch painter Frans Hals and other artists from the Golden Age. Haarlem is surrounded by scenic landscapes, including the nearby Keukenhof Gardens, which are renowned for their stunning tulip displays in spring.