Haarlem is a city in the Netherlands, located just west of Amsterdam. It is the capital of the province of North Holland and is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. The city features several historic buildings, including the Grote Kerk, a large Gothic church, and the Frans Hals Museum, which showcases works by the famous painter. Haarlem is also famous for its flower industry, particularly its tulips, and hosts the annual Haarlem Flower Parade. The city has a charming atmosphere with picturesque canals, lively markets, and numerous cafes, making it a popular destination for both tourists and locals.