HIV research focuses on understanding the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which attacks the immune system and can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Scientists study how the virus spreads, its effects on the body, and ways to prevent and treat infections. This research is crucial for developing effective medications and vaccines. Advancements in HIV research have led to significant improvements in treatment options, such as antiretroviral therapy (ART), which helps manage the virus and allows individuals to live healthier lives. Ongoing studies aim to find a cure and improve the quality of life for those affected by HIV.