Historically Black Colleges and Universities, or HBCUs, are institutions of higher education established primarily to serve the African American community. They were founded during a time when access to education for Black individuals was severely limited due to segregation and discrimination. HBCUs offer a range of undergraduate and graduate programs and are known for their commitment to academic excellence and cultural heritage. Today, there are over 100 HBCUs across the United States, including well-known institutions like Howard University and Spelman College. These schools play a vital role in promoting diversity in education and fostering a sense of community among students, while also contributing to the broader society through research and public service.