Homonym: H2SO4 (Acid)
H2SO4, commonly known as sulfuric acid, is a strong mineral acid composed of two hydrogen atoms, one sulfur atom, and four oxygen atoms. It is a colorless, oily liquid that is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns. Sulfuric acid is widely used in various industries, including manufacturing fertilizers, refining petroleum, and producing chemicals.
This acid is also a key component in lead-acid batteries, which power many vehicles. Due to its strong dehydrating properties, H2SO4 can remove water from substances, making it useful in chemical reactions. However, it must be handled with care due to its hazardous nature.