Gustave Eiffel was a renowned French civil engineer and architect, best known for designing the Eiffel Tower, which became a global symbol of France. Born on December 15, 1832, Eiffel's innovative use of iron in construction revolutionized the field of engineering and architecture. In addition to the Eiffel Tower, he contributed to various significant projects, including the Garabit Viaduct and the Statue of Liberty's iron framework. His work not only showcased the possibilities of metal structures but also left a lasting legacy in the world of engineering and design.