Gun running refers to the illegal trade of firearms and ammunition. This activity often involves smuggling weapons across borders to supply groups or individuals who may not have legal access to them. Gun running can contribute to violence and conflict, as these weapons may be used in criminal activities or warfare. The trade can involve various actors, including organized crime groups and corrupt officials. Countries with strict gun control laws may be targeted for smuggling operations, while regions experiencing conflict, such as those involving militant groups or insurgencies, often see an influx of illegally obtained firearms.