Gujarati literature refers to the body of written works in the Gujarati language, which is spoken primarily in the Indian state of Gujarat. It has a rich history that dates back to the 12th century, featuring poetry, prose, and drama. Notable genres include Bhakti poetry, which expresses devotion, and modern novels that explore social issues. Prominent figures in Gujarati literature include Narmadashankar Dave, known for his poetry, and Gandhi, who wrote extensively on social and political themes. The literature often reflects the culture, traditions, and struggles of the Gujarati people, making it an essential part of India's literary heritage.