The Guitarra Portuguesa is a traditional Portuguese string instrument, characterized by its unique pear-shaped body and twelve strings, typically arranged in six courses of two strings each. It is primarily used in Fado, a genre of music that expresses themes of longing and nostalgia. The instrument's bright, resonant sound is essential to the emotional depth of Fado performances. This guitar has its roots in the 19th century and is often associated with Portuguese folk music. It is played using a combination of fingerpicking and strumming techniques, allowing musicians to create intricate melodies and harmonies. The Guitarra Portuguesa remains a symbol of Portuguese cultural heritage.