Bending is the process of deforming a material by applying force, causing it to curve or change shape. This can occur in various materials, such as metals, plastics, and wood. The extent of bending depends on the material's properties, including its flexibility and strength, as well as the amount of force applied. In engineering and construction, bending is an important consideration when designing structures and components. For example, beams made of steel must be able to withstand bending forces to ensure stability and safety. Understanding how materials bend helps engineers create more efficient and durable designs in various applications, from bridges to furniture.