Guinea fowl are medium-sized birds native to Africa, known for their distinctive spotted feathers and unique vocalizations. They belong to the family Numididae and are often found in grasslands and savannas. These birds are social creatures, typically seen in small flocks, and they play a role in controlling insect populations by feeding on insects and seeds. Domesticated guinea fowl are popular on farms for their meat and eggs, which are considered delicacies in some cultures. They are also valued for their ability to alert farmers to potential predators, making them useful for pest control and as watchdogs in rural areas.