The Gudea Statues are a series of sculptures created during the Neo-Sumerian period, around 2100 BCE. They depict Gudea, the ruler of the city-state of Lagash in ancient Mesopotamia. These statues are notable for their detailed craftsmanship and realistic portrayal, often showing Gudea in a seated position, wearing a long robe and a cap. Made from diorite, the Gudea Statues were intended to convey the ruler's piety and strength. They often feature inscriptions that highlight Gudea's accomplishments and his devotion to the gods, reflecting the importance of religion and governance in Sumerian society.